Discovering wildlife in the French Alps

Posted by Elise, 16th December 2024

The French Alps, with their spectacular scenery, towering peaks and crystal-clear lakes, are not only a paradise for hikers and adventure-seekers, but also a haven for a diverse range of wildlife. From alpine meadows to rugged mountain ridges, the region is home to a variety of species that thrive in this unique environment. It is therefore essential to understand the importance of respecting the flora and fauna that live in the Alps when exploring these environments. 

A Rich Biodiversity 

The French Alps are a biodiversity hotspot. Many species live in the region's protected areas, such as the Ecrins National Park, the Vanoise National Park and the Mercantour National Park. Here you'll find a mix of plants and animals adapted to survive in harsh conditions, from icy heights to sunny valleys.  

The Alps are home to some emblematic species. You might spot ibex (wild goats with impressive curved horns), marmots (known for their loud whistling and digging habits) or chamois (graceful, sure-footed goats that scale rocky cliffs). Larger mammals, such as the red fox or even the brown bear, roam the dense forests and alpine slopes. 

Birdwatchers will be delighted by the diversity of the bird population, particularly the golden eagle, a majestic predator that soars above the skies. Alpine raptors, rockcrawlers and ptarmigan are just some of the incredible bird species that make their home at high altitude. 

The plant life of the Alps is just as fascinating. Alpine flowers such as edelweiss, gentians and alpine roses bloom in the meadows, while the pine and spruce forests are home to many of the region's animals. 

6 essential rules to respect the environment when hiking in the Alps  

While the natural beauty of the French Alps may invite exploration and admiration, it's crucial to approach wildlife with respect. Here are a few key guidelines to follow to minimize your impact on the environment and ensure that these animals continue to thrive in their natural habitats: 

Observe from a distance 

Wild animals, particularly large mammals such as ibex and chamois, can be easily disturbed by human presence. Never approach wild animals or try to feed them. Keeping a respectful distance allows the animals to go about their daily lives without stress or disturbance. 

Stay on marked trails 

Walking on established trails reduces the risk of disturbing sensitive habitats. Walking off-trail can damage fragile alpine vegetation and soil, and increases the risk of encountering wild animals in a way that could be harmful to them. 

Avoid feeding animals 

Feeding wild animals may seem like a way of getting closer to nature, but it can make animals dependent on human food and disrupt their natural foraging behaviour and diet. It can also lead them to associate humans with food, which is dangerous for both parties. 

Please avoid feeding the marmots. Instead, enjoy watching the marmots from a distance and let them find their own food, even if they seem friendly—it’s the best way to help protect their health and preserve their natural habits... 

Respect wildlife during breeding seasons 

At certain times of the year, particularly in spring and summer, many animals raise their young. Avoid areas known for breeding or nesting. Even if you don't see the animals, your presence can cause unnecessary stress. 

Carry out what you bring In 

Rubbish is not only harmful to the environment, but also to wildlife, which can ingest it or become entangled in it. Always take your rubbish with you and use the bins provided in public places. 

Respect the No-Go zones 

Some areas of the Alps are classified as nature reserves or have seasonal restrictions to protect the flora and fauna. Always check whether there are any local guidelines or rules aimed at preserving local flora and fauna before starting your walk. 

Why respecting wildlife matters 

The actions we take when exploring the natural world have lasting effects on the ecosystems we enjoy. By respecting the flora and fauna, we not only protect the animals and plants that live there, but we also preserve the integrity of the region for future generations. Moreover, a harmonious relationship with nature enriches our own experience and allows us to enjoy the mountains as a haven of biodiversity.  

So the next time you put on your walking boots and head out into the Alpine wilderness, remember that the most memorable moments don't come from a brief encounter with a wild animal, but from the knowledge that you've helped to protect the natural beauty that surrounds you. Come walk with us and discover how rewarding it is to connect with these breathtaking landscapes.